Feminism And The World Of The 2016 Election - 884 Words

Feminism and Intersectionality are at the forefront of the 2016 election. While feminism is still viewed in somewhat limited terms of promoting the equality and status of women, Intersectionality is defined in much broader language, as the interconnection of race, gender, ability, and class in the social world. Moreover, all of these intersecting categories overlap and cannot be separated. Thus, the traditional view of feminism, that promotes the equality of women first and foremost, is often pitted against Intersectionality, that gives equal credence to other factors, such as race, economics, etc. These seemingly opposing views have never been more apparent than during the nomination for the 2016 Democratic candidate. The two nominees, Hilary Clinton and Bernie Sanders, epitomize the changing views on feminism and the advent of Intersectionality. More specifically, Secretary Clinton is collecting votes from the traditional feminists, while Senator Bernie Sanders is viewed as the o ne and only candidate who supports the interests of Intersectionality. This has demonstrated a tremendous schism in the feminist movement and even positioned Clinton supporters against Sander’s followers. Moreover, it has also caused women to question the legitimacy of each other’s views of feminism, with claims that Hilary is the only viable candidate for a true feminist. However, this limited perspective blindly assumes that women are going to vote based solely on the sex of the candidate,Show MoreRelatedWomen s Role For Women1343 Words   |  6 PagesThe debate about equality for both genders has dominated the media over the years, from the times of feminism (the 1980s) to post feminism (Hokowhitu). In politics, the belief about masculinity is still a major issue that has been discussed over the years. Women fight to receive equal treatment in leadership and representation at the governments’ top positions. This paper focuses on 2016 elections in the United States which became the topic of discussion across media platforms. Most people felt thatRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1667 Words   |  7 PagesModern Feminism Before we begin, I want you to create a picture in your head. You read that there is going to be a feminist rally in your local city this afternoon. What does your mind picture? Lots of pink I’m sure. Who is there? Why, a bunch of women, of course! And what could they possibly want this time? I’ll let you keep that one to yourself. We all know that in today’s world, feminism is often seen as a joke. Just a bunch of white women prancing around with signs expressing their angst forRead MoreFeminism Of A Post Feminist Period Essay1692 Words   |  7 Pagespost-feminist period in which gender is no longer a major barrier to equity. The paper will utilise feminism theory through use of article to create an argument to support this debate. It will also incorporate some compelling case justifying the researcher’s position. †¢ Identification of the issue (background information) Post Feminism simply can be referred to as the way of moving to the next step after feminism which is an absolute need for equality of man and woman that based on gender equality. ExampleRead MoreDonald Trump s Presidential Election Essay1361 Words   |  6 PagesDonald’s Trump’s victory in the 2016 election is very complex. The political mishaps that have occurred since JFK’s presidency reshaped the American psyche of who the president should be. This chain of dissatisfaction with the federal government led the American people to hope for a president who is honest, free of corruption, and supportive of the middle class. Trump recognized the American need for a new kind of president and took on a persona that perfectly exemplified this. The Trump MythologyRead MoreWomen And The Presidency : Ending The Misogyny1730 Words   |  7 PagesSupreme Court (â€Å"Women Presidential†). The 19th century was the most misogynic time for women to run for president si nce women did not have the right to vote. Because women did not have voting rights, Woodhull and Lockwood did not win their respected elections. It was during the 20th century when women were starting to be taken seriously, starting with the 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution being passed. The amendment states that â€Å"The right of citizens of the United States to vote shallRead MoreWomen During The Civil War Essay1540 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Objects† with Objectives Once upon a time in a world dominated by men, women had been forced to comply with society s blinding notion that they were pieces of property meant to play the domesticated role of a dutiful housewife. This was true up until the late 1840s when women began to realize their worth was so much more than a floor-moping, dinner-making, stain-bleaching slave to six children and an ungrateful husband. That may sound rash and some situations may have been different, but beforeRead MoreWomen During The Civil War Essay1537 Words   |  7 PagesOnce upon a time in a world dominated by men, women had been forced to comply with society s blinding notion that they were pieces of property meant to play the domesticated role of a dutiful housewife. This was true up until the late 1840s when women began to realize their worth was so much more than a floor-moping, dinner-making, stain-bleaching slave to six children and an ungrateful husband. That may sound rash and some situations may have been dif ferent, but before the civil war these womenRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women Essay1365 Words   |  6 Pagesthe majority their face. There are even countries who stone women for being unfaithful to their husbands. This does not happen to men. Considering this information, does feminism really effect men? These women have fathers, husbands, and brothers. If we can somehow convince our own fathers, husbands, and brothers that feminism is not just a bad word, maybe it would lead the way to worldwide gender equality. It is imperative for our children s future that we continue the feminist movement. To achieveRead MoreGender Inequality Within The United States1531 Words   |  7 Pagesbeing shared more equally in workspace due to the feminism movements and higher literacy level of women, but there are still gender inequality existing in our society. Feminism movements have a significant effect on western society, including the equal access to employment opportunities and freedom to do whatever they want. From the second wave feminism, feminists attempted to change and eased the obstacles that women face in workplace Feminism movements also allowed women to expand their careersRead MoreWomen s Rights And Equality1020 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Who run the world? Girls,† is an iconic lyric from Beyonce s â€Å"Run the World,† and may give the impression that women have been dominating the world, just like men. What a listener will not hear in â€Å"Run the World† is how long it took and how much effort it took just to give women the slight feeling of equality that they have today. The rights women have now would not be in place without the feminist movement, starting in the 1960s. In the 60s, women began to take action, believing that the phrase

Negligence Paper Free Essays

Negligence Paper Ann Fairvalley University of Phoenix HCS/ 478 Negligence Paper Imagine waking up in the recovery room from being sedated for a procedure in which one of your limbs has been amputated. While in recovery you are in and out of consciousness. Finally after being in recovery for 2 hours you are taken to a step down unit to recover and receive teaching and therapy. We will write a custom essay sample on Negligence Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now After getting settled into bed you gets the guts to throw back you sheets and take a look where there was once a left leg. To your horror your left leg is there and your right leg is not! â€Å"The Joint Commission considers wrong site surgery to be a sentinel events which is defined as â€Å"an unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury, or the risk thereof. Serious injury specifically includes loss of limb or function† (Dillon. 2008. ). † This was an all too familiar of a situation for one Mr. Joseph Benson a 62-year-old diabetic with circulation problems that required a leg amputation. In this paper I plan to explore the legal implications in regards to the differences between negligence, gross negligence and malpractice. I will also explore some rational as to why union problems and/or nursing shortages could have been the cause of this disaster. Lastly I will describe the importance of documentation in regards to potential negligence as if I was the nurse involved with Mr. Benson’s care. I will briefly describe my ethical principles, which would guide this practice and how I would document the case to satisfy ethical and legal requirements. Negligence as defined by Black’s Law Dictionary (1979) and the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO, 2002) is the â€Å"failure to use such care as a reasonably prudent and careful person would use under similar circumstances. † It is the predominant theory of liability in medical malpractice litigation (King, 1986) (Weld. Garmon. Bibb. 2009. ). † During my experience as a surgical nurse working in Obstetrics we used checklists and timeouts to make sure that we followed hospital protocols during our procedures. The checklists were in place to make sure procedures and paperwork was completed in an orderly and prudent manner. We could not continue onto the next step in the checklists until it was crosschecked by another licensed nurse or physician. This was put in place to ensure the patient’s well being and safety was addressed at each step in the checklist. Each one of the JACHO accredited hospitals has a similar checklist in place to ensure the patient’s wellbeing and safety. By having timeouts and checklists this could possibly prevent negligence. Gross negligence means, â€Å"reckless indifference to or a deliberate disregard of the whole body of stockholders† or actions which are â€Å"without the bounds of Reason (Sharfman. 2006. ). † One example of gross negligence would be giving a patient a higher dose of a narcotic instead of wasting the unused portion in order to keep the patient quiet and sleeping during a hectic shift. This nurse would have made a con scious decision to heavily sedate her patient against doctor’s orders, which would constitute gross negligence on the part of this nurse in this situation. In the case of Mr. Benson I think the physician could have been found guilty of gross negligence. If the doctor in this case would have followed timeouts and checklists the wrong procedure could have been avoided. â€Å"Barron’s Law Dictionary (1991) defines malpractice as a professional’s improper or immoral conduct in the performance of duties, either intentionally, through carelessness, or through ignorance (Weld. Garmon. Bibb. 2009. ). † The physician in this case could also be found guilty of malpractice. His neglect of professional duty comes in question as to the welfare of Mr. Benson. Did the physician show a lapse of judgment in his conduct during the time prior to the actual surgery by not following the procedures and protocols? It was not documented in the article as to the physician’s demeanor or conduct during the actual procedure. I do not have a written account of the scrub nurses or other Operating Room staff testimony as to what actually happened in this Operating Room. It would be speculation on my part to assume the worst of the physician without having all the details before me. I choose to agree with the patient. Mr. Benson was orrified at the outcome of his procedure. I would not matter to me whether the Neighborhood Hospital had nursing shortages or problems with the unions all I would be concerned with is how could this happen and what is the hospital going to do about this mishap. I would contact an attorney who specializes in Malpractice litigation and see what my options were as far as litigation against the hospital and also the physician. I would research about sentinel events and JACHO regulations which could further my case against the hospital and physicians who were involved. It is very important to document each and every step and to narrate in written form what happens while the patients are under your care. In the day-to-day world of nursing we have a saying â€Å"If it wasn’t documented it never happened. † I have never forgotten these words. It made a resounding impression on my professional nursing practice. Good, bad or ugly I document what actually happens during my shift and my care of my patients. At times, this includes having to document physicians demeanors, actions or lack of. I have had to document that I made several attempts to reach a physician by phone and left messages on his answering service and voicemails in which he did not return phone calls in a timely manner. It can be very frustrating as a professional nurse when this situation occurs as you are put in a place in which you are against a rock and a hard place. Nonetheless, you have to document to protect yourself and your patients. In conclusion I have defined negligence, gross negligence and malpractice. I have given personal stories of how these terms applied to what I have seen in my professional nursing career. I agreed with Mr. Benson and his position and did not agree with the rationale of the Neighborhood Hospital for the injustice, which happened to Mr. Benson. Lastly I described the importance of documentation in the role of a nursing professional. I would hope that the next time I need a surgery or a minor procedure that I can trust my hospital and the staff to perform as they should, this would include following hospital procedure and protocols as well as follow there professional standards correctly. References Dillon, K. (2008). Time out: an analysis. AORN Journal, 88(3), 437. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Sharfman, B. S. (2006). Being Informed Does Matter: Fine Tuning Gross Negligence Twenty Plus Years After Van Gorkom. Business Lawyer, 62(1), 135-160. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Weld, K. , Garmon Bibb, S. (2009). Concept analysis: malpractice and modern-day nursing practice. Nursing Forum, 44(1), 2-10. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. How to cite Negligence Paper, Essay examples

Future Global Energy Production and Infrastructure Report

Question: Write about the Future Global Energy Production and Infrastructure Report. Answer: Introduction The energy availability is the essential and significant quality determinant of life in the settlements among human beings (Acar and Dincer 2014). Numerous countries especially the oil-importing developing countries have been affected seriously by energys high cost that has implemented the widespread balance of the difficulties of payment (Chu and Majumdar 2012). However, both the urban and rural areas have been affected adversely by current changing economics of energy, the associated issues of energy supply and the force of impact (McGlade and Ekins 2015). The environmental movement has provided a significant emphasis on the sustainability of the development as well as use of energy. The muscle power of animals and human beings was the first application of human energy and the food chain was the energy system in use (Ellabban, Abu-Rub and Blaabjerg 2014). Human beings have designed the energy systems with the objective of implementing most work, which is possible with the minimum a mount of human effort for generating the energy (Scheer 2013). The discoveries and the inventions of the Industrial revolution propelled the quest for more powerful energy sources. A seemingly inexhaustible and a large reliable energy source because essential for the transportation and industrial uses (Lesage and Van de Graaf 2016). Since the 16th century, human beings are making several innovations in energy production in association with the trends, demands and the growth in society (Ieropoulos, Greenman and Melhuish 2012). Thus, this study mainly focuses on the implementation of the analysis of energy sustainable factors. On the other hand, this study also focuses to speculate over the future challenges. How the needs and the production of energy would change in the coming centuries and decades are also aimed to be discussed in this report. Objective This study is aimed on the examination of the factors, which are related to the generation of energy for the commercial, global as well as the urban utilization. Therefore, in order to accomplish the major aim of this report, there could be few objectives of this report. These are as follows: To examine the factors associated with the generation of energy for the global, commercial and urban use To identify the global, rural and urban energy requirements To speculate over the future consequences as well as the challenges in regards to the energy generation factors in the urban and the rural areas over the world To examine the production of energy with respect to the rural or urban infrastructure, commercial use, individual use as well as the expansive factors. To identify the factors, which are critical to the future and the current challenges To address the challenges for meeting the sustainable needs in future Energy Sustainability Factors Brief History of Energy Development The mission for the more potential sources of energy was driven by the discoveries as well as the inventions of the industrial revolution (Acar and Dincer 2014). The requirement for the large quantities of transportable, dependable and accessible energy encouraged the energy sources exploration. The inventions associated with the industrial revolution given the equipment towards the further mine or drill the already visible deposits of oil and coal (Scheer 2013). The steam power was invented as well as implemented in the 1600s in conjunction with the coal mining for helping the pump water out of the mines (Holmberg, Andersson and Erdemir 2012). On the other hand, an improvised version of the steam engine was built as well as designed by James Watt in 1763. Therefore, the sun was also studied as the source of energy in the 18th century. Moreover, Alexander Becquerel invented that an electric current could be generated while the certain elements were exposed to light in 1839 (Moriarty and Honnery 2012). Therefore, the wind energy was also implemented on a wide scale in the US as the source of energy for the railroad stations and farms. During the 20th century the energy technologies have been developed in a very rapid manner (Chu and Majumdar 2012). The crude oil as well as its products had become an essential component of the economy of industries by the early part of the 20th century. Diversity of Energy Production In todays world, the energy diversity has helped in terms of balancing the costs, risks as well as the benefits in association with the production of electricity or another energy system (Lund et al. 2014). Maintaining or managing a diverse fuel supply or implementing or using the renewable sources for supplying energy can easily protect the consumers from the potential price volatility as well as the issues in regards to the environment sustainability (Darling and You 2013). In recent days, the solar as well as the wind energy generate a growing share of the electricity all over the world (Scheer 2013). People are relying more on the renewable energy sources in rural, urban as well as the global areas (Holmberg, Andersson and Erdemir 2012). On the other hand, it must be stated that the renewable energy systems are being utilized increasingly for the generation of electricity, either at the decentralized system at small scale with the capacity in the medium scale or the kW systems (S cheer 2013). Utilization of Energy Diversity in the Global World Diversity is a important as well as significant factor for the development of the energy systems (Scheer 2013). The energy diversity is very important in terms of providing the facility of power supply at the businesses as well as the homes of people all over the world (Ieropoulos, Greenman and Melhuish 2012). Therefore, it can also be stated that energy diversity is the most crucial factor for the world power consumption. The World energy consumption is the entire energy, which is used by all the human civilization (Ellabban, Abu-Rub and Blaabjerg 2014). The supply of energy has accomplished most of the needs of people all around the world. In the rural, urban as well as the global world, the energy supply has become mandatory. Thus, maintaining diversity while supplying energy is the pivotal point in order to effectively meet the need of people in the rural, urban as well as global areas all over the world (Lesage and Van de Graaf 2016). Energy diversity has evolved in order to cha nge the demands of the people who are living in the urban areas (Chu and Majumdar 2012). Along with that, energy diversity and the development of energy supply system have played the significant roles in order to make several important and popular technical innovations such as increment in the number of the electronic devices, electric cars, and many other inventions (Moriarty and Honnery 2012). On the other hand, the energy diversity can also play significant role in order to resolve the significant environmental issues of energy systems like peak oil production, global warming, and green house gas emission as well as the other issues. Challenges of Energy System The environmental sustainability is the major concern of the energy generation for all the urban, rural as well as the global areas all over the world. The major, especially the epic challenge of the 21st century is filling the gap between the demand with the clean, inexpensive and reliable energy as well as the energy supply (Holmberg, Andersson and Erdemir 2012). The environmental impact of the energy industry has become the major concern for people in the rural, urban and the global areas all over the world (Scheer 2013). The fossil fuel consumption has resulted in the climate change as well as the global warming (Srirangan et al. 2012). The electricity supply through the non-renewable sources can lead to the vulnerability of the decrement of the sources on the earth. However, the rapid advancement in the technologies can achieve the transition of the waste and water management and energy generation and food production to the energy usage and environmental practice utilizing the m ethods industrial and systems ecology (Darling and You 2013). Climate change, bio-fuel use, fossil fuel, electricity generation, wind power generation and the nuclear power generation are the major issues with energy generations which can create significant impacts over the urban, rural and the global systems (Acar and Dincer 2014). On the other hand, as per the governance and the legislative issues of the energy sustainability, it can be stated that the governments of many developing countries have failed to implement the proper rules and regulations in order to mitigate the environmental issues of energy production (McGlade and Ekins 2015). The usage of the renewable sources of energy has become the most important agenda for all over the world (Moriarty and Honnery 2012). However, the governments of several countries have failed to properly concentrate on the enhancement of the usage of these energy sources by implementing strict and effective rules and regulations (Lesage and Van de Graaf 2016). Therefore, it is the most important concern for people to think about and implementation of the mitigation technique to mitigate the issues with the energy sustainability. Summary This report has provided a brief background regarding global energy production before the beginning of the execution of the study. This study has also identified all the objectives which are very important to be accomplished by the entire analysis depicted in this report. On the other hand, in the energy sustainability factor section, a brief history of the global energy production has been portrayed. On the other hand, this section has also provided the crucial idea regarding the utilization of energy diversity along with the explanation of the energy diversity in the global world incorporating rural, urban and the global places over the world. Apart from that, this section has also identified as well as portrayed the challenges of energy system. Most importantly, this report has also shed light on all the recommending strategies to resolve the issues with energy sustainability in association with the global energy production. Conclusion and Recommendations Conclusion After conducting the entire study, it can be stated that the urban, rural as well as the global areas all over the world are the major areas that have to face the positive and the negative impacts of the environmental sustainability the most. This study has successfully portrayed this particular fact with the sound analysis of the issues of the environmental sustainability. Along with that, this study has also successfully incorporated all the factors of the energy sustainability. On the other hand, it must be stated after the completion of the report that the government of different developing countries over the global world should follow all the recommendations or the mitigation techniques provided in the below subsection. The government of the countries can significantly play a crucial role in order to mitigate the environmental impact of the systems by implementing the suitable and effective legislations. Recommendations There can be few significant ways or the techniques through which the issues and the negative environmental impacts associated with the energy generation over the urban, rural as well as the global areas around the globe can be resolved. Energy Conservation This particular effort should be implemented as it can reduce the issues with the consumption of energy. It can be achieved with the help of the enhanced use of the efficient energy, in association with the decreased consumption of energy and minimized consumption from the sources of conventional energy. It can lead to the enhanced human comfort, personal security, national security, environmental quality as well as financial capital. The organizations and the individuals those are energys direct consumers select for conserving energy for reducing the costs of energy and promote the economic security over the rural and urban areas. Energy Policy It should be the manner in that a provided entity often government entity has made the decision for addressing the energy development energy incorporating energy consumption, distribution and production. The energy policy attributes may incorporate the international treaties, legislation, investment incentives and guideline for the taxation, conservation of energy and other techniques of public policy. References Acar, C. and Dincer, I., 2014. Comparative assessment of hydrogen production methods from renewable and non-renewable sources.International journal of hydrogen energy,39(1), pp.1-12. Bose, B.K., 2013. Global energy scenario and impact of power electronics in 21st century.IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,60(7), pp.2638-2651. Chu, S. and Majumdar, A., 2012. Opportunities and challenges for a sustainable energy future.nature,488(7411), pp.294-303. Coady, D.P., Parry, I., Sears, L. and Shang, B., 2015. How large are global energy subsidies?. Darling, S.B. and You, F., 2013. The case for organic photovoltaics.Rsc Advances,3(39), pp.17633-17648. Ellabban, O., Abu-Rub, H. and Blaabjerg, F., 2014. Renewable energy resources: Current status, future prospects and their enabling technology.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,39, pp.748-764. Holmberg, K., Andersson, P. and Erdemir, A., 2012. Global energy consumption due to friction in passenger cars.Tribology International,47, pp.221-234. Ieropoulos, I., Greenman, J. and Melhuish, C., 2012. Urine utilisation by microbial fuel cells; energy fuel for the future.Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics,14(1), pp.94-98. Lesage, D. and Van de Graaf, T., 2016.Global energy governance in a multipolar world. Routledge. Lund, H., Werner, S., Wiltshire, R., Svendsen, S., Thorsen, J.E., Hvelplund, F. and Mathiesen, B.V., 2014. 4th Generation District Heating (4GDH): Integrating smart thermal grids into future sustainable energy systems.Energy,68, pp.1-11. McGlade, C. and Ekins, P., 2015. The geographical distribution of fossil fuels unused when limiting global warming to 2 [deg] C.Nature,517(7533), pp.187-190. Moriarty, P. and Honnery, D., 2012. What is the global potential for renewable energy?.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,16(1), pp.244-252. Scheer, H., 2013.The solar economy: Renewable energy for a sustainable global future. Routledge. Srirangan, K., Akawi, L., Moo-Young, M. and Chou, C.P., 2012. Towards sustainable production of clean energy carriers from biomass resources.Applied Energy,100, pp.172-186.

Swing Essays - Fiction, Grandpa, GrandPas, Swing Music,

Swing Every summer i go to my grandpa's house it was when i was six years old that we first took the walk across the old bridge that bridge was a special bridge i had always known the river was there, but not like this it was a nice walk to the river with grandpa that river was a special river i could tell by the look in his eyes that today was a special day grandpa pointed to an old tree that wasn't far from the bridge it was a special tree at first it was scary, but the more i looked at it, the more wisdom it seemed to hold (just like grandpa) grandpa showed me an old swing and set me on it he told me about all the hard work he had done to make it and it made me feel proud to sit on it it was on that same swing that grandpa asked grandma to marry him this swing was a special swing he talked and i listened- it was the first time i had really listened to what grandpa had to say we spent the whole afternoon down by the swing grandpa told me that that was where daddy had broken his arm this swing meant a lot to grandpa and i love him.

Enteral Feeding Strategy And Supplementation Requirements Health Essays

Enteral Feeding Strategy And Supplementation Requirements Health Essays Enteral Feeding Strategy And Supplementation Requirements Health Essay Enteral Feeding Strategy And Supplementation Requirements Health Essay Enteric eating is required in preterm baby due to the deficiency of coordination of suction, get downing and take a breathing ( Yu Victor A ; Simmer,2005 ) . Early enteric eating in preterm baby is delayed due to enteric immatureness and the increased hazard of developing necrotising enterocolitis ( NEC ) . However early eating is believed to assist accomplishing ripening in response to stimulation ( Ziegler, 2011 ) . Milk eating can be initiated in the first 24 hours of life and foremilk will be the best option as it is high in protein and immunological factors. Human milk is good for preterm baby because it helps to diminish the rates of late oncoming of sepsis, necrotizing enterocolitis ( NEC ) , and retinopathy of prematureness ( underwood,2013 ) . , Enteric eating can be initiated by supplying a minimal enteric eating ( MEF ) or trophic eating of 12-24 ml/kg/day of expression or/breast milk on twenty-four hours 1 or 2 of babe s life ( Bombell, 2009 ) . With respects to the method of enteric eating, Hawes et Al, ( 2004 ) concluded that there is deficient informations to back up the everyday use of orogastric forced feeding OGT versus Nasogatric NGT ; in add-on to it is effects on eating, growing and development Milk eatings is provided via tubing either intermittently ( over 10 to 20 proceedingss every two or three hours ) , or continuously utilizing an extract pump. A recent Cochrane reappraisal of 7 research tests affecting 511 VLBW babies found there was no difference in clip to accomplish full enteric provenders, bodily growing and the incidence of NEC between different feeding methods. ( Premj and Chessell,2011 ) . Human milk should be fortified or supplemented to keep optimum nutrition position for preterm baby ( Reali et al, 2010 ) . Supplements with multicomponent fortifiers have been shown to increase weight addition, additive and head growing. However, there are deficient published informations to measure its long term neurodevelopmental and growing results ( Kuschel and Harding, 2009 ) . Human milk is fortified when enteric provender intake exceeds 100 ml/kg/day and should be continued until the baby reaches a weight less than 2kg ( Reali et al, 2010 ) . Multivitamin solution of 1 ml/day and Iron supplementation of 2mg/kg/day at the age of 1 month until 12 months is recommended for VLBW baby feeding human milk ( CPQCC toolkit, 2008 ) Discourse a scheme for originating and keeping lactation. The most of import factor in the induction and constitution of lactation is to promote the female parent showing milk within the first 6 hours after bringing. The female parent is encouraged to show 8-10 times in the first 24 hours with bearing in head non to let more than 6 hours gap nightlong ( Jones, 2008 ) . Frequent milk look will assist the growing of milk-producing tissue. The frequence nevertheless can be reduced once the female parent has established a supply of 750-900ml/day by twenty-four hours 10 without set uping on the supply ( Jones, 2008 ) . In add-on to patronize milk look, emptying the chest is of import in exciting milk production. The milk synthesis is believed to be higher in a well-drained chest than in a full chest ( Jones and Spencer, 2007 ) . It should be made clear to the female parent that a little milk volume in the signifier of few small beads is usually expected in the early yearss after bringing ( Jones, 2008 ) . Supplying such information is critical as it will promote the female parent to be less stressed with respect to milk measure hence will better the continuance and care of lactation ( underbrush, 2013 ) Increasing female parent s consciousness through instruction on the importance of breastfeeding and aid by a nurse or lactation adviser during the early phase of lactation will assist female parents to adhere to suckling long plan ( underbrush, 2013 ) . In add-on, female parents should be encouraged to utilize more hindmilk as it is high in protein, fatty acids, energy, and fat-soluble vitamins than the colostrum ( underbrush, 2013 ) . Therefore, to increase milk production and fat content of expressed milk the combination of manus look and electric pumping should be used. ( underwood,2013 ) In the effort of exciting milk production, assorted practical methods are available that can be explained to female parents. These include skin-to-skin ( kangaroo ) attention, non-nutritive Suckling at the chest, chest massage and showing milk near to the baby ( Jones, 2008 ) The Multidisciplinary squad function in the transportation from tubing feeding to breast eating. The passage procedure from tubing feeding to established chest eating requires the support and a coaction of a mulitidisciplinary squad. Oral eating is started when babies are between 32 and 34 hebdomads gestation. However, the passage to unwritten eating can be really ambitious because of neurological immatureness, autonomic disfunctions and un-coordination suck-swallow-breath mechanisms ( Rita et al, 2012 ) . Speech-language therapies ( SLTs ) play an of import function in the clinical appraisal of feeding behaviour and get downing mechanism. In add-on, they are responsible in executing the unwritten motor intercession ( OMI ) ( ASHA, 2004 ) . OMI, including Non Nutritive suction ( NNS ) and unwritten stimulation, can assist in the transitioning from forced feeding to bottle or breast eating ( Arvedson et al. , 2010 ) . Oral stimulation is good in heightening the look constituent of suction, which in bend enhances feeding public presentation of the premature baby. ( Fucil, Gisel and Lau 2005 ) . NNS with silent persons or empty chest accelerates the ripening of the Suckling physiological reaction, taking to the acceleration of the passage from tubing to unwritten eating ( Jones A ; Spencer, 2005 ) . Skin to clamber ( STS ) attention plays a critical portion in the passage period from tubing to breast. STS keeping have been shown to assist the procedure of milk expulsion and the look of larger volume of milk ( Jones A ; Spencer, 2005 ) . In add-on STS consequences in developing positive behaviors such as rooting, talking and traveling towards the nipple country ( Jones A ; Spencer, 2005 ) . The neonatal nurse can help the female parent with STS keeping and explicate the importance of this attention in order to accomplish optimum eating development. Correct fond regard and positioning during suckling are of import in accomplishing better milk flow and transportation. As such it is of import for lactation adviser or neonatal nurse to learn the female parent in doing certain that the baby obtains an equal seal, sufficient negative force per unit area and equal Suckling mechanism ( Jones A ; Spencer, 2005 ) . There are many places which are recommended when suckling the preterm. These are flexure place, football clasp place and cross cradle place ( Jones A ; Spencer, 2005 ) . Explore the grounds for growing diminution ( 2 hebdomads after discharge ) in and propose a scope of feeding options to better nutritionary consumption. Many really low birth weight ( VLBW ) babies have alimentary shortages at the clip of discharge ; this can be related to factors such as Intrauterine growing deceleration and postpartum growing deceleration ( susan A ; Carlson, 2005 ) . Intrauterine growing deceleration is the hazard factor of hapless growing in the first twelvemonth of life for VLBW babies. In add-on decrease in entire energy consumption and the usage of corticoids can lend to the growing diminution or the decrease of additive growing at the clip of discharge ( Susan A ; Carlson, 2005 ) . Increased demand of high volume of chest milk ingestion and high accelerated of bone mineralization rate at 42-43 hebdomads post-conceptual age are other factors which may lend in the diminution of VLBW baby s weight after infirmary discharge ( King, 2005 ) . Many surveies have shown that chest Federal babies do non turn good compared to formula fed babies after hospital discharge. One account for this is the fact that human milk contain unequal food to back up the demands of VLBW baby during the first 6-12 months after discharge. However there is limited published informations in literature to back up this theory ( Greer, 2007 ) . Two attacks have been suggested to better the alimentary consumption of breast-fed VLBW baby after the infirmary discharge. The first attack is to replace some of breastfeed milk with alimentary enriched station discharge expression ( NEPDF ) ( Griffin and Cooke, 2007 A ; schanler A ; Atkinson, 2005 ) . Mothers can be advised to replace one to two tierces of chest provenders to the NEPDF. This pattern will assist to fulfill the baby who may necessitate feeding every 2 -3 hours. Mothers can be advised to give the expression at dark for the intent of leting a complete dark remainder, therefore cut downing mother s weariness and increasing the breastfeeding continuance ( Griffin and Cooke,2007 ) The 2nd attack is the munition of uttered human milk with either NEPDF to 90cal/100ml or 2 packages of human milk fortifier per 100mL ( Griffin and Cooke, 2007 ) . Although the usage of human milk fortifier during the station discharge period is non a suited and everyday pattern as such supplementation may forestall feeding at chest. Furthermore the concentration of the alimentary concentration in human milk fortifiers might be excessively high as the infant range near-term gestational age ( Heiman A ; Schanler, 2007 ) . However, recent survey by Zachariassen et Al ( 2011 ) showed that munition of breastmilk had improved the weight of female baby during the intercession period but non at 12 month corrected age. In add-on, the survey have shown that PDF feed baby had better betterment in weight compared to those fed by mother milk with or without munition. Weaning diet advice and the grounds for it. The kid is 25 hebdomads old ( ~ 6 month uncorrected age ) and ~ 3 months corrected age, therefore the female parent can be advised to get down ablactating. Preterm may be ready debut of to be introduced for solid nutrient between the age 5-8 months uncorrected age. However it is recommended to wait until the kid completes 3 month corrected age as the kid will hold good caput control development ( King, 2009 ) . Equally good as holding limited with energy, entirely breastfeed preterm babies may be iron depleted by about 2 months. Therefore, the debut of ablactation may assist the care of Fe position and good energy demand supply ( King, 2009 ) . The female parent can be advised to detect the preparedness cues prior to the debut of solid food- See appendix 1 ( Bliss, 2011 ) . The female parent should besides be advised to give soft texture at the initial phase of ablactating and so easy advancement to lumpy texture or finger nutrient at around 9 months uncorrected age ( King, 2009 ) . It is of import to promote the female parent to let the kid to hold self feeding. Self eating may assist the kid to accept assortment of different textures. It besides allows the kid to visualise and research the nutrient before seeking to set it in the oral cavity ( King, 2009 ) . Mothers could be advised on first nutrient to offer the kid for illustration babe rice, strain fruit or veggies and meat and in add-on the measure should be explained. It should besides be advised to get down few teaspoon and bit by bit construct on the sum with one repast a twenty-four hours followed by the debut of two repasts a twenty-four hours within one or two hebdomads. ( Bliss, 2011 ) Mention: Schanler, R A ; Atkinson, SA.,2005. In: RC.Tsang, R.Uauy, B.Koletzko, S. Zlotkin, eds 2005. Nutrition of the Preterm Infant: Scientific Basis and Practical Guidelines, 2nd edition. Cincinnati, OH: Digital Education Publishing Inc. Yu Victor A ; Simmer K. ,2005. In: RC.Tsang, R.Uauy, B.Koletzko, S. Zlotkin, eds 2005. Nutrition of the Preterm Infant: Scientific Basis and Practical Guidelines, 2nd edition. Cincinnati, OH: Digital Education Publishing Inc. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 2004. Functions of speech-language diagnosticians in the neonatal intensive attention unit: Position statement. Available at: www.asha.org/policy. Fucil, S. Gisel, EG and Lau, C. , 2005.Effect of an unwritten stimulation plan on sucking skill ripening of preterm babies. Developmental Medicine A ; Child Neurology, 47, p.158-162. Jones, E and Spencer, SA. , 2005. How to accomplish successful preterm breastfeeding. Infant,1 ( 4 ) , p. 111-115. Arvedson, J. Clark, H. Lazarus, C. Schooling, T and Frymark, T, 200. Evidence-Based Systematic Reappraisal: Effectss of Oral Motor Interventions on Feeding and Swallowing in Preterm Infants. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology,19, P. 321-340. King C, 2005.Feeding and Nutrition in the Preterm Infant. In: Tocopherol Jones and C King, 2005. Churchill Livingstone. Ch.8, p118-140. Greer FR,2007.Post-Discharge Nutrition: What Does the Evidence Support? .Semin Perinatol, 31, p.89-95. Griffin, IJ and Cooke, RJ, 2007. Nutrition of Preterm Infants After Hospital Discharge. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 45, S.195-S203. Heiman, H and Schanler, RJ, 2007. Enteric nutrition for premature babies: The function of human milk.Seminars in Fetal A ; Neonatal Medicine, 12, P. 26-34. Zachariassen, G. Faerk, J. Grytter, C. Esberg, BH. Hjelmborg, J. Mortensen, S. Christesen, HT and Halken, S, 2011. Alimentary Enrichment of Mother s Milk and Growth of Very Preterm Infants After Hospital Discharge. Pediatricss 127 ( 4 ) , p995-1003. King, C, 2009. An evidence-based usher to ablactating preterm babies. Paediatric Child Health,19, p405-414. BLISS ( 2011 ) . Weaning your Premature babe. 7th Edition, London BLISS Joint Consensus Statement on Weaning Preterm Babies, 2011. A hypertext transfer protocol: //www.bapm.org/nutrition/documents/Joint_consensus_Statement_on_weaning_Preterm_babies2011.pdf. Ziegler, E, 2011. Meeting the Nutritional Needs of the Low-Birth-Weight Infant Ann Nutr Metab,58 ( suppl 1 ) , p8-18 Underbrush, MA, 2013. Human Milk for the Premature Infant.Pediatr Clin N Am, 60, p189-207. hypertext transfer protocol: //dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2012.09.008 Premji, SS and Chessell, L, 2011. Continuous nasogastric milk feeding versus intermittent bolus milk feeding for premature babies less than 1500 gms. Cochrane Database Systematic Reviews ; ( 11 ) : CD001819. Hawes J, McEwan P, McGuire W, 2004. Nasal versus unwritten path for puting feeding tubings in preterm or low birth weight babies. Cochrane Database Systematic Reviews ; ( 3 ) : CD003952 Kuschel, CA. Harding, JE, 200.Multicomponent fortified humanmilk for advancing growing in preterminfants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews ; ( 1 ) : CD000343. Bombell S, McGuire W, 2009. Early trophic eating for really low birth weight babies. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews ; ( 1 ) : CD000504. Heiman, H and Schanler, RJ, 2007. Enteric nutrition for premature babies: The function of human milk. Seminars in Fetal A ; Neonatal Medicine, 12, p 26-34. Reali, A. Greco, F. Fanaro, S.Atzei, A. Puddu, M. Moi, M and Fanos, V, 2010. Fortification of maternal milk for really low birth weight ( VLBW ) pre-term newborns. Early Human Development,86, S33-S36

Online Assistance for Social and Natural Sciences Students with APA Format

Online Assistance for Social and Natural Sciences Students with APA Format APA stands for American Psychological Association, which is the largest scientific professional organization of psychologists in North America. The association has developed its own formatting style, which is called APA and is mostly used when writing essays, research papers in social natural sciences. If you experience any difficulties with APA formatting request help from our professionals! Most current document governing the APA style is the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Sixth Edition. The manual is available on the APA website; furthermore, there is plenty information available online. APA REFERENCING TOOL Writing an essay and formatting it to match APA style is the most frequent question students ask us. Unlike the MLA formatting, APA is used in social natural sciences; naturally, a formatting style will inevitably differ from MLA. One of the major differences is paper structure. APA style essay should consist of 4 major sections: title page, abstract, main body references. For more serious APA style publications the structure will be somewhat different and will include: Title Page, Abstract, Introduction, Method, Results, Discussion, References, and Appendices. This article is going to deal with such aspects of essay formatting as paper, title page, font, formatting, numbering, spacing, indentation, heading, citation, and references.  Here you can see a detailed formatting of the APA cover page. Paper.  Your essay should be typed on clean, white sheet of A4 paper (8.5†x11†). Use one-inch margins on all sides. Title Page.  This is one of the mandatory parts of your essay. Include the phrase ‘Running head:’ and type your paper title. Flush left.  Press Enter eight times and write your title again, include your first last name, your teaching institution your professor. Center this block of text. Numbering.  Your paper should be numbered consecutively, starting from page 1. Page numbers should be placed in the upper right-hand corner. Spacing.  Use double space throughout your essay. Indentation.  Paragraphs should be indented. Press TAB once. Paragraphs.  Indent paragraphs. Flush left. Headings.  Headings should be centered and capitalized. Citation.  Basic in-text citation narrows down to Author-Year style, for example: The economic situation in most countries is forcing government departments to embrace change in order to survive (Gravenhorst, 2003). Brunes Jackson (2001) argue that success rates of organizational change efforts, however, have been found to be very low. References.  References come at the end of your paper. Once you are done writing, start a new page and title it ‘References’. Center your text. From a new line, list your references. Sort alphabetically. Your references will look like this: DiFonzo, N. (2013). 10 Rumors during organizational change: a motivational analysis. The Psychology of Organizational Change: Viewing Change from the Employees Perspective, 232. The good news about APA referencing is that it is fully automatic now. has created a special APA referencing machine that automatically creates references based on the information you specify. At the end it allows you to download the references file as a separate file that you can simply attach to your paper or essay. Formatting your essay to APA style is a great example of works that can be outsourced to professionals who work at ! We have hundreds of writers who are experts on APA style, they will save you time if you request formatting assistance from them. APA formatting can be ordered as a part of editing proofreading services at .

Strategy Management in the course Purchasing and Logistics Essay

Strategy Management in the course Purchasing and Logistics - Essay Example Another strategy for them to adopt is marketing strategy which is a very powerful measure to give them an added competitive advantage in the business arena. Consequently it will allow the organization to focus on concentrating its resources on the greatest opportunities so as to boost sales and attain a sustainable competitive advantage.1 Marketing strategy can be termed as a high-level formula involving the "generals" of the organization in determining how to bank and upgrade the firms strengths while taking advantage of its opponents/ competitors weaknesses. Barclaycard should therefore consider making e marketing strategy a major component of their various strategies. This is because the strategy will define how Barclaycard will engage its clients, predictions and the overall competition in the marketing field for assured success. A marketing strategy will serve as the base of a marketing plan. The plan contains a set of specific actions necessary to successfully implement a specific marketing strategy. For example: attaching low price tags to their products so as to attract more customers. Once the organization establishes a relationship with consumers, it will sell additional, higher-margin services which will enhance the consumers interaction with the low-cost service. The marketing strategy will adequately integrate Barclaycard’s marketing goals, its policies, and sequences of action into a solid whole. The strategy’s objective will be that of providing a foundation for the development of a tactical plan, thereby allowing the e organization to effectively and efficiently carry out its mission. The strategy should flow from the organizations mission statement since the strategy is derived from much broader corporate strategy, missions and goals With every marketing strategy being unique, both generic and specific strategies can be categorised in a number of ways. Michael Porter categorized the strategy on the dimensions of strategic strength and

Natural Selection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Natural Selection - Essay Example that when a certain species is bred with another one from different part of the world, it leads to creation of new patterns of species that are well adapted to the environment. It is a dangerous idea since it bases its argument on the ground that species once developed or created can never transform which is not correct. For instance, gene duplication is able to form different species resulting from the same parental organism mainly because of polyploidization. Human activity such as mining and construction dismantle animal homes thus rendering them homeless and at the same leaving them vulnerable to preditators and extreme climates that make their survival hard. Global climate change and environmental pollution leads to production of poisonous gases such as carbon dioxide that endanger some species such as marine life. This is because they consume poisonous chemicals that either kill them or alter their reproductive system. On the same front, change in temperatures and climate conditions leads to prolonged dry spells which wipes away animal homes thus hindering evolution of new

Residential Housing Essay Example for Free

Residential Housing Essay KB Home, one of the major housing companies in the market made a statement telling the public that they do not see housing sector to stabilize by this year. Number of housing companies has been acquiring great losses by the end of 2005 as disposable income of consumers’ declines as the consequence of lowering down of per capita income in the economy. According to the President and Chief Executive Officer of KB Home, Jeffrey Mezger, they have suffered to a staggering loss of nearly $10 per share during the first quarter of 2007 (Steverman 1).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Deutsche Bank’s economists, Peter Hopper, said that the housing correction works sluggishly just like a ‘slow-motion train wreck’ which made worse the housing sector of the economy. Moreover, the said loss of KB Home worse than what they have expected. Analysts expects around $7 loss per share which is very far from the $10 per share loss accounted last quarter. Therefore, with the further worsening of the stock prices in the stock market, this only means that there will be no improvement in the coming first quarter of 2008.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To make the situation worse, there has been a rumor in the market regarding the bankruptcy of Countrywide which supplies loans and mortgages worth 2 million and 9 million respectively. Countrywide suffered from 25 percent losses as of January 8 of this year. Meaning, there would be a shortage on the supply of loan and mortgages in the financial market just in case Countrywide is really approaching to bankruptcy. Moreover, the shortage of supply of loans and mortgages in the economy will only worsen the purchasing power of the consumers, giving way for a further deterioration of demand to housing industry.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   One possible reason behind the turmoil in the housing industry would be the oversupply of homes in the market creating a pressure for its prices to decline. By the time price level of housing units starts to decline, profitability of housing companies begins to deteriorate giving way for experiencing a low return on investment in the next quarter. Driven by speculation, investors will start to pull out their stocks in the housing sector causing stock prices to turn down. In this regard, the connection between the oversupply of housing unit in the market with the deterioration of stock prices is already established. Moreover, it is not only the oversupply of housing units in the market that caused the instability of the housing sector. The growing competition also adds up to the growth of the problem. At the end of the day, market analysts still believes that housing sector will not recover this year based from the current degree of losses that housing companies and financial institutions had experienced on the last quarter of 2007. Analysis   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is true that the turmoil in the housing sector started during the last quarter of 2005 when consumers have high disposable income. During then, consumers spent more in the housing market attracting the housing companies to produce more house units next quarter. By the start of the first quarter of 2006, per capita income of consumers starts to decline giving them a limited disposable income for housing sector. At this point, the housing industry experienced oversupply of housing units since companies did not anticipate the deterioration of consumer’s disposable income. The said oversupply caused the price level of the housing companies to decline causing the return on investment to depreciate which later on forced stock holder to withdraw their stocks in the market. The increasing competition in the housing sector also add up to the lowering down of housing unit prices since companies in this industry starts to compete each other through price competition. Meaning, housing companies tries to lower down the prices of their home units in order to attract more customers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The negative effects of eh oversupply of housing units will not be that severe if there is only adequate number of financial institutions that will provide loans and mortgages to uplift the purchasing power of the consumers, therefore, improving the demand on the housing industry. But the problem now would be, even financial lenders is also having a hard time providing loans and mortgages due to the low income level of consumers in the market which imposes the threat of bankruptcy   to the financial lenders.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It would be best if the government would start making action by offering low interest rate on credit. The federal bank must structuralize a special credit scheme for housing sector customers, e.g. low interest rate on borrowing or longer payment period, in order to solve the problem of over supply on the said industry.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Another way by which the government could solve this instability of housing sector would be to provide financial aids to Countrywide which, as what have already pointed out during the first part of the paper, plays a major role in uplifting the purchasing power of consumers though provision of loans and mortgages that can be used in purchasing housing units. The said government aid may be in the form of monetary of fiscal Moreover, the government could also increase the wage rate of the workers in the economy in order to improve the current level of disposable incomes of consumers in the market. By the time the disposable income of consumers increase, they will now have enough money to purchase housing units which will solve the problem regarding the oversupply of home units. Works Cited Steverman, Ben â€Å"Housing: A Fresh Jolt of Bad News.† 8 January 2008. Business Week. 11 February 2008 http://www.businessweek.com/investor/content/jan2008/pi2008018_503594.htm?chan=search.

The Concern of National Debt :: Argumentative Economy Economics Papers

The Concern of National Debt The National Debt is large, and should be a major concern to the economy. But a even bigger concern is how our Government plans to balance the budget and pay off the Federal Deficit. I am not in favor of passing the National Debt on to future generations, nor am I in favor of passing the Republican's Budget Plan either. The Republican's wantto sharply cut spending for Medicare and Medicaid health benefits for elderly and poor Americans in order to balance the budget by 2002 - while also providing $240 billion in tax cuts. I am in favor of balancing the budget but through many different routes. 1) cut Social Security but have Americans set-up tax free IRA's for their future. 2) Make a politicians job not so glamourous. A mere $35,000 dollars per year and a suitable benefits plan like the majority of Americans have would be fine. Maybe not so many greedy, power hungry indviduals would want the job to make them richer and us the American workers poorer. Maybe just maybe an average american would take the job to help the overall benefit of America as a whole and not just worry what is in it for them. 3) Cut some of the entitlements programs, but let the American people decide where to cut. The Government should have on-line voting, so our voices are heard. The Republican's package is a tax cut for the rich, it;s much more a tax cut for the middle class -- and a bad deal for the working poor. But I do understand, no matter where the cuts go, or who they hurt more, the dollars must come out. Take the dollars away from the rich and the greedy politicians who want more and more each year for their own benefit!! Most of these politicians are set for life with their million dollar benefits

Broad Narrow View of CSR

In my view the statement ‘the social responsibility of business is to increase profit’ is true to a point, however, I believe a corporation’s responsibilities spread beyond just maximising profits. The ‘Narrow View’ argues that profit maximisation is the only objective for a business. Levitt. T wrote, â€Å"In the end business has only two responsibilities- to obey the elementary canons of face-to-face civility (honesty, good faith and so on) and to seek material gain†. Milton Friedman argued that business has no social responsibilities other than to maximise profit.Friedman also argues that the corporation is an artificial person and can, therefore, only have â€Å"artificial responsibilities. † â€Å"Business† is apparently an even more artificial construct and therefore we are left with just proprietors and corporate executives who can actually be responsible. Because the function of business organisation is to make money, the owners of corporations employ executives to accomplish the goals, thus managers are obliged to act in the interest of owners. According to Friedman, executives have social corporate responsibilities beyond pursuit of profit.They must spend shareholder money for general social interest such as taxing the owners and spending taxes on social causes. (Friedman, 1970) â€Å"There is one and only one social responsibility of business is to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits so long as it stays within the rules of the game, which is to say, engages in open and free competition without deception or fraud. † If there was no initiation of force, there is nothing wrong with profit. However, at the same time, there are many instances of initiation of force that give businesses, and the market, the illusion of profit.Most of the time, these initiations of force come in the form of which creates regulation benefiting one company at the disadvantage of free competition or some sort of subsidy which takes money from taxpayers. Every business has a responsibility to its owners and shareholders to increase its profits, but successful businesses also help provide for the community. Financial managers don't often think about the business' social responsibility to increase profits. However, while their main concern may be aking money for themselves and their company, their efforts will often generate revenue within the community, providing benefits which business owners and shareholders may never consider. All things being equal, the profit and loss of a business tells an owner how well or how poorly a business is meeting the wants and needs of individuals in society. This is true for a small or the largest of corporations. It doesn’t matter whether a business services a few folks locally, or a mass of population internationally, the role of profit and loss is still the same in any business situation.The only way a business ca n increase profit is if a business, small, medium, or large is providing something of value to other individuals. Each of these businesses is benefiting someone in society, and the business knows this because of such profit. In contrast to what Friedman and Levitt said about business has other obligations in addition to pursuing profits, the broad view maintain that a corporation has obligations not just to its shareholders but to other constituencies that are affected.Keith Davis stated that social responsibility implies that business decision maker in process of serving his own business interest is obliged to take actions that protect and enhance society’s interest. Shareholders own the company and they entrusts management with their funds and in return the management make as much money for them. The manager of a corporation does indeed have a fiduciary duty to look after the shareholder’s interest. In argue with the narrow view theory, management have duties to othe r constituencies as well like employees and customers. A stakeholder value perspective places worth on social responsibility above profit.However, if the business is not profitable, it cannot provide for its valuable stakeholders. Thus, the business has a social responsibility to all involved to increase its profits. As long as the business works to balance the needs of all stakeholders, it should have no problem meeting its social responsibilities. When businesses increase their profits, they often create new jobs. Employees benefit from these jobs, and the community benefits from the money spent by these employees. When employees are able to spend money and pay taxes, they indirectly contribute to schools, libraries and other public institutions.

Modernism as an Impact in Society Essay

Modernism is a modernist movements in the art, its set of cultural tendencies and associated cultural movements, originally arising from wide-scale and far-reaching changes to Western society in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Modernism also reject the idea of enlightenment thinking as a well the idea of god as a powerful person. Modernism movement is focus on traditional activities such as; art, architecture, the religious faith, social organization and daily life, those things were become obsolete in the economic system, social and political implication that were presented the fully industrialized world. An example of modernism was â€Å"Sophistication† by Sherwood Anderson in (1876-1941). â€Å"Sophistication† has several controversial ideas that suggest negative consequences on society; insolation, and individuality of people. Tendencies about modernism presented in â€Å"sophistication† could be cause impact in depression. Depression is a mental state or chronic mental disorder characterized by feelings of sadness, loneliness, despair, low self-esteem, and self-reproach (Leonard). Modernism considers that exist a barrier that divides past from the present. It is an impassible barrier in the imagination of modernity. It? s cause the experience of disillusion which make it possible to capture the innocence of early days. Modernism suggest that all people have disillusion for any reason, this disillusion helps people to overcome the problem and also sees the world as an option to improve their live. Besides an idea of modernism is the disillusion of people. Sherwood Anderson in his story â€Å"Sophistication† suggest that: The mood that had taken possession of him was a thing known to men and unknown to boys. He felt old and a little tired. Memories awoke in him. To his mind his new sense of maturity set him apart, made of him a half-tragic figure. He wanted someone to understand the feeling that had taken possession of him after his mother’s death. (422) It means that George Willard is growing up into manhood but, he wants to have a person that can comprehend some feelings that had taken possession of him because he felt totally different in his new stage. On the other hand, James Leonard makes contrast about believes that Sherwood Anderson has with regard to puritanism. He suggest that disillusion cause spiritual depression: â€Å"Almost any disappointment, disillusionment, failure, or collapse-of-hopes might cause us to tumble into an emotional slump† In this perspective, disillusion cause a spiritual depression in which people that are facing problems like adaptation into society. When Elizabeth, his mother, finally dies, George Willard is oddly unaffected at first. He decides that now he will definitely leave Winesburg. â€Å"Sitting with his mother’s corpse, he begins to think of kissing Helen White. Having this thought while sitting next to his dead mother makes him feel guilty, and he begins to weep again. He leaves the room, still crying, overcome by a combination of fright and uncertainty. † (Anderson) However George remember things such when his mother death for that reason he felt loneliness and maybe in some moments he was depressed for both reason; his mother and Helen White. Sherwood in his story â€Å"Sophistication† arguments: â€Å"The sadness of sophistication has come to the boy. With a little gaps he sees himself as a merely a leaf blown by the wind through the streets of his villages†( p 423). That means that he has fair to confront the new world. He felt alone and his thoughts are that he is going to die uncertainly. Moreover, when people in society are facing situations that can affect their life like remembering of past, thing like this was difficult to overcome for them or accomplish some rules that society is show them such; aptitude related with sex, being part of fully industrialized world. Those thing can affect themselves. Also, if they do not accomplish those rules, they are discriminate or they cannot be part of the world. In some moment they are called stranger person or rare. The ideologies Modernism presents in Sophistication cause several impact on society. Modernism has its own relation with individualism. Subsequently, they belief are not shared by the religion. Modernism belief that individualism has association with liberty. On the other hand, â€Å"Sophistication† presents a corrupt interest on money as a form of refuse to obtain materials things. The point of view epitomized by Sherwood Anderson in his story â€Å"Sophistication† with an insignificant quotation: Helen arose and went into the house. At the door leading to a garden at the back she stopped and stood listening. Her mother began to talk. â€Å"There is no one here fit to associate with a girl of Helen’s breeding,† she said. Helen ran down a flight of stairs at the back of the house and into the garden. In the darkness she stopped and stood trembling. It seemed to her that the world was full of meaningless people saying words. With this example Anderson in his history try to demonstrate what important are the material things for Helens mother, saying to instructor that do not exist a man that can be compere with the status of Helen White. However, Helen felt sad because she thinks that in the word there are people who say stupid things. But, the mother does not take into account Helen’s feelings because people who are materialist do not care about people who are around them. Moreover Helen was thinking in George when she went to fair with the instructor. Besides, Anderson affirm that Helen’s thought was regard to George: Helen White was thinking of George Willard even as he wandered gloomily through the crowds thinking of her. She remembered the summer evening when they had walked together and wanted to walk with him again. She thought that the months she had spent in the city, the going to theaters and the seeing of great crowds wandering in lighted thoroughfares, had changed her profoundly. She wanted him to feel and be conscious of the change in her nature. That means that Helen is thinking in her love and also. And she also was remembering things when they were in the city, those things she cannot forget because they were like phantasy for her. Also, Helen White wants that George about some changes in her nature, those changes have to be with her growing up into womanhood. However, religion disagree with this point of view that modernist present in â€Å"Sophistication†. Religion has some fundaments related with love as important pillar in humans being. On the other hand, the religion criticizes the ambition for materials thing because God teach them in his bible that material things do not have anything to do with happiness. Reina Valera makes a contrast about belief of modernism: Make no store of wealth for yourselves on earth, where it may be turned to dust by worms and weather, and where thieves may come in by force and take it away, But make a store for yourselves in heaven, where it will not be turned to dust and where thieves do not come in to take it away: For where our wealth is, there will your heart be. (Matthew 6:19, 20, 21) God counsels to make our best things the joys and glories of the other world, those things not seen which are eternal, and to place our happiness in them. Furthermore, God tries to teach that if we die all materials things we are going to stay in this earth, for that reason materials things are not related with happiness. To sum up, the vision of Sherwood Anderson as a modernism believer has about the connection that exist between past and present when children are suffering some changes when they are growing up how is present in â€Å"sophistication† Helen White was change her childhood into womanhood at the same time of George was change his childhood into manhood. But, it is also important to take into account that those changes could affect their life because some children want not to be part of adult and some moments those changes could be the first cause of depression. After all, it is necessary to respect the perception that the religion has, it is in contrast of the ambition of material things or to get money. However, it is necessary to respect those beliefs that every person has about religion. Moreover Reina Valera teach us that material things do not have anything to do with happiness because God teach us that it is more important love because materials thing is going to stay in the earth when we die.

How to Build Your Own Style Guide

How to Build Your Own Style Guide How to Build Your Own Style Guide How to Build Your Own Style Guide By Mark Nichol I recently wrote a post advising writers and editors responsible for print or online publications to create their own style guide to supplement whichever published manual they follow, be it The Chicago Manual of Style, The Associated Press Stylebook, or a similar volume. Sensible enough, but how does one go about this task? First, note that a house style guide is not a comprehensive compendium; it is a resource that details rules and guidelines for consistency that contradict or are not covered in other resources. That said, a house style guide can range from a couple of pages to more than a thousand. (The Chicago Manual of Style, which exceeds that latter number, is simply a house style guide that escaped from the University of Chicago Press, for which it was created more than a hundred years ago, and went viral.) The size depends on how often, and how significantly, your publication veers from default resources and how complex its subject matter is. The first step is to select a style manual of record and a dictionary of record and to document that selection prominently in your house style guide. These publications should, with few exceptions, be the only ones of their kind that anyone who writes for your publication consults. For example, if you use Chicago, no one on your staff should be thumbing through The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage (or vice versa). And if a writer objects to your correction of their spelling, which they checked against The Oxford English Dictionary, inform them that your publication adheres to Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary (or vice versa). (Exceptions include if your style guide or dictionary of record does not cover a certain issue or include a specific term.) Most style guides resemble encyclopedias or dictionaries in their organizational scheme, presenting information according to alphabetically arranged topics. For example, a house style guide might start with the following entries and the indicated details about them: Abbreviations (Which are acceptable?) Acronyms and Initialisms (Which can be used without first spelling out the entire term?) Addresses (When is abbreviation allowed?) Then, continue through topics starting with the letters B (such as bylines), C (capitalization, for example), and so on. To populate your house style guide, read through your publication’s (or any publication’s) content and brainstorm all the issues that come up. Here are some other examples: Cities (Which should be identified by the country in which they’re located, and which city names are sufficiently well known to stand alone? This entry might simply refer the reader to another resource, or to an appendix in the house style guide.) Colons (Capitalize the first word following a colon?) Company Names (Formal, as in â€Å"Microsoft Corporation,† or familiar, as in Microsoft, and maybe even Redmond from time to time?) Cross-References (How do you refer to other content previously published in your publication?) Entries should be clear and concise even terse and imperative and should include an example: For instance, a note about percentages might simply say, â€Å"Spell out percent but retain numeral form (â€Å"37 percent,† not â€Å"thirty-seven percent† or â€Å"37%†). Remember not to get carried away replicating rules found in your style guide or dictionary of record, especially at the expense of including essentials such as whether you employ the serial comma, how you style em dashes, or whether the text following a copyright symbol is preceded by a letter space. And no house style guide should omit a section about number style (cross-referenced to related entries such as the rule about percentages shown above). Also, don’t forget a word list. This is a record of idiosyncratic terms that don’t show up in the dictionary, because they’re neologisms or highly specific technical terms, or because they reflect variations in spelling. (For example, the founder of a publishing company I freelance for prefers some British American spellings, such as acknowledgements and grey, so those appear in the word list of his company’s house style guide.) Some house style guides, like the ones that have become universal resources, are organized by broad themes such as abbreviations, numbers, and special treatment of terms (such as capitalization and italics), but specific alphabetic entries are more useful. The Associated Press Stylebook goes to the other extreme, including entries for specific terms, from antiwar (to demonstrate the absence of a hyphen in that term) to â€Å"Major League Baseball† (to indicate that this term is a proper noun) to zookeeper (to show that this term is a closed compound), plus more comprehensive entries for general rules and a separate section on punctuation. A thematic organization with a word list is more manageable. One last note: A house style guide is a living document subject to change at any time, so refrain from using a hard copy you and other users will have to mark up with changes and additions (or frequently print out after updates are made). Encourage colleagues who might actually use the document to consult an online version that you or someone else manage; you might even make it available on an intranet or on Google Docs, with read-only access for anyone not authorized to amend it. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:30 Synonyms for â€Å"Meeting†50 Synonyms for "Assistant"9 Forms of the Past Tense

4 Huge Mistakes Job Seekers Make

4 Huge Mistakes Job Seekers Make No matter how careful and well prepared you are, mistakes are bound to happen during the job search process. Maybe you practiced a spiel for the wrong job and got your interviews mixed up, or you took the time or date down wrong, or you found an error on your resume. Whether it was a monumental or a minuscule screw-up, there are ways to recover. Here are four of the biggest and most common mistakes job seekers make and how to survive having made them.Wrong resumeYou’re applying to so many different positions and, rightly, you’ve carefully tailored your resume to each. Trouble is, now you have 20-some-odd resumes on your laptop and you sent the wrong one to this particular recruiter.If the one you submitted is only slightly different from the one you wanted to send, then it’s best to let it go. But if you submitted your Corporate Giving resume for a Marketing or Communications position, then it’s time to draft an email ASAP, kindly asking the recruiter to r eplace the resume in your file with the updated one attached. Nine times out of ten, they’ll do it and no one will be the wiser.When in doubt, bring multiple hard copies of the correct resume to your interview and make sure to give it to everyone with a simple, â€Å"here’s a hard copy of my most up-to-date resume.† No other explanations needed unless they ask. And if they do, focus on the material in the resume, not the fact that the first one you sent wasn’t perfectly spot on.Appointment chaosThis happens to everyone at some point in their lives- and almost always with something important like an interview. You’ve got a lot to keep track of during a job search- multiple positions at multiple companies, multiple resumes, and hopefully multiple interviews. If you messed up and got the time or date wrong, here’s what you do: immediately reach out to the hiring manager, state your mistake (without drama), express your sincere regrets for the m ix-up, and pivot immediately to offering to reschedule at their earliest convenience (then take whatever time they give you). You can follow this email or phone apology with a handwritten note for an extra touch. With any luck, they’ll see you as proactive, humble, and responsible, even with your mistake.LatenessBest avoided, obviously. But sometimes, even when you’ve left ample time, you’ll end up facing unforeseen circumstances out of your control, and you’ll end up late. The best strategy here is to reach out to the recruiter before you’re late, i.e. as soon as you realize you might not make it bang on time. Explain whatever situation you’re in- huge accident and traffic, broken down subway, etc. Don’t waste any breath on excuses, just state what’s happening, give them a heads up, offer preemptively to reschedule if their schedules are too tight to accommodate the delay.Even if it isn’t your fault, apologize for the t ardiness, then put the ball in their court. Most of the time  if you’ve projected calm and control in a time of crisis and have behaved responsibly under the circumstances, you’ll be fine. Remember to take a deep breath rather than run into the interview in a flustered, blind panic. Keep your head.Fumbling a questionAs soon as the answer to an interviewer’s question is out of your mouth, you realize your error. You’ve rehearsed the perfect answer to this question- or you haven’t, but you know you’re flubbing it- and you hear yourself saying something all wrong. Stop. Pivot. Say, â€Å"Sorry, let me rephrase that.† Or â€Å"Actually, let me say that again in a different way.† Your interviewer might not even notice the stumble. And you won’t have to walk out of the interview regretting your answer.Bottom line: no matter what mistake you made, recovery is possible in most cases. Just keep your cool, remain professional, a nd focus on the task at hand.4 Major Interview Mistakes (and How to Recover)

The future of photography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The future of photography - Essay Example In spite of the fact that Kodak transformed the first advanced Polaroid, the business movement to computerized symbolism took a toll, leaving the organization fiscally tested in the course of recent decades, and inevitably heading Kodak to record a $6.75 billion chapter 11 in January 2012 (Collins, 23-31). In addition, Kodak have risen as an innovation organization serving imaging for business markets including bundling, useful printing, realistic interchanges and expert administrations. The organization for a long time have been revitalized by change and rebuilt to turn into an imposing contender leaner, with a solid capital structure, a sound asset report, and the business best innovation. With its key center now on fast advanced printing engineering and bundling for customer products, Kodak is normal in the following 25 years to have incomes of about $2.5 billion (Snyder, 9-12). Throughout the span of the 20-month liquidation incidents, Kodak sold off numerous licenses to individual industry titans including Apple, Amazon, Blackberry, Facebook, Google, Microsoft, and Samsung. Tragically, the monetary yield was considerably lower than anticipated. Kodak was searching for more than $2 billion for its 1,100 advanced imaging licenses, yet was just equipped to create about $525 million. At last, the rebuilding arrangement worked out an annuity debate with organization retirees, yet wiped out its shareholders. Secured lenders and second-lien note holders are normal be pained up all required funds, despite the fact that general unsecured banks are just anticipated that will accept four or five pennies on the dollar (Eastman Kodak Co). Whats to come for Kodak in the following 25 years in any case, is brilliant. This is confirmation recognizing the way that one of Kodaks greatest remaining possessions is its exceptionally decently distinguished and made brand, which has been so well known for so long. While